Aglio, Olio e Peperoncino is a recipe that represents the essence of Italian cuisine;
Originally from the Campania region, this preparation has spread throughout southern Italy, becoming a classic of Mediterranean gastronomy. Its secret lies in the quality of its ingredients: a good extra virgin olive oil, fresh garlic and peperoncino (dried chili pepper).
It is a humble dish, born of necessity and peasant tradition. After a long day of work in the fields, farmers would resort to this simple, quick and comforting recipe, made with what they had in the pantry. Over time, it became a symbol of Italian cuisine, appreciated all over the world for its perfect balance between simplicity and flavor.
Today I share with you its classic version, although my sister, a passionate of this dish, has created a reinterpretation that I will bring you another time. But for now, let’s go with the traditional recipe of Spaghetti Aglio, Olio e Peperoncino.
Tips and Variations
–Quality of the oil is key: As in any simple Italian recipe, the quality of the ingredients makes the difference. A good extra virgin olive oil enhances the flavor and gives it the authentic touch.
–Pasta: It is fundamental the type of long pasta, in this case Spaghetti or linguine.
–Cheese version: Although the traditional recipe does not include cheese, some add a pinch of grated pecorino cheese for extra flavor.
–For the more daring: You can add a little lemon zest to give it a fresh and aromatic touch.
Aglio, Olio e Peperoncino Ingredients
(for 2 persons)
- 200 g of Spaghetti
- 2 cloves garlic
- 1 dried peperoncino (or a fresh chili pepper)
- 50 ml of extra virgin olive oil
- Salt to taste
- Chopped fresh parsley (optional)

Procedure:
- In a large pot, bring plenty of salted water to a boil.
- Add the Spaghetti and cook al dente, according to the time indicated on the package (approximately 8-10 minutes).
- While the pasta is cooking, peel and cut the garlic cloves into thin slices.
- In a large skillet, heat the extra virgin olive oil over medium heat.
- Add the sliced garlic and sauté until it begins to brown slightly, taking care not to burn.
- Add the chopped peperoncino and stir for a few seconds to release its aroma.
- Drain the spaghetti (reserving a little of the cooking water) and add them directly to the pan with the oil, garlic and chilli.
- Sauté over medium-high heat for 1-2 minutes, adding a tablespoon or two of the cooking water to emulsify the sauce and achieve a silkier texture.
- Remove from heat and, if desired, sprinkle with a little chopped fresh parsley.
- Serve immediately and enjoy this authentic and flavorful dish.
With much love, your Neapolitan girl.
Here I bring you the updated version of this recipe, Spaghetti aglio, olio e peperoncino.